Corporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished

Corporal punishment in schools should be abolished Corporal punishment has been used in schools as a way of handling disciplinary problems. It refers to school rules which allow students to be punished using physical pain without causing injury. It is believed that using punitive method can promote students’ obedience and reduce problematic behaviour. As a result, it can decrease the number of disciplinary cases and maintain order inside the classroom. Indirectly, it will help to build students’ discipline. Thus, teachers can focus on teaching the students. However, I believe that corporal punishment will bring more harm than benefits. Therefore, the practice of corporal punishment in schools should be abolished. The first reason why†¦show more content†¦This is because they will feel humiliated and their reputation among other students will be affected. Most of the students are still in the stage where their peers’ perceptions influence them. They need to feel good about themselves. Other students will perceive those who being punished as problematic students and they will think twice when they want to approach these problematic students. The situation where they are often being neglected can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Some of the students will also feel insecure when they are in schools. They will develop anxiety symptoms because they are too afraid of being punished. The case of my neighbour’s son is one fine example. He is too afraid of going to school as he has witnessed many of his friends being punished by their teacher. He is such a good boy and it is almost impossible to see him misbehave. However, witnessing his own friends being punished has giv en a great impact to him. When he is in school, he can’t focus in his class because he’s afraid of the teacher. This implies that young children can have some kind of ‘traumatic effect’ when they observed unpleasant stimulus being performed. These psychological effects will lead to low achievement among punished students as well as those who witnessed the punishment. The worst thing that can happen to students is that such aversive punishment will increase students’ aggressive behaviour. UsingShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished1141 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal punishment in schools should be abolished Corporal punishment has been used in schools as a way of handling disciplinary problems. It refers to school rules which allow students to be punished using physical pain without causing injury. It is believed that using punitive method can promote students’ obedience and reduce problematic behaviour. As a result, it can decrease the number of disciplinary cases and maintain order inside the classroom. Indirectly, it will help to build students’Read More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreEssay on Abolishing Corporal Punishment in the United States Schools755 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a discipline method in which an administering adult inflicts pain upon a student (usually using a paddle) in response to a students offensive behavior. Nowadays regulations have been created as to how many â€Å"swats† can be inflicted, by whom, and with what instrument. It is still used in many U.S. schools as a disciplinary method against disobedient or defiant students. Although corporal punishment is no longer tolerated in the military, prisons, or mental institutions, 21 statesRead MoreCorporal Punishment with Respect to the Private and Public Sphere1187 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. The public sphere’s position is much differentRead MoreCorporal Punishment in the Private and Public Sphere in South Africa1190 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is still legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. Parents know their children best andRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoint on corporal punishment; some of the reviews take a look at who is most affected by corporal punishment in terms of focusing their lens on race, socio-economic status, gender, culture etc. Some also take a critical look at the advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. Some take a look at the widespread of corporal punishment in the US. Cases against corporal punishment and the effect of corporal punishment on children were also looked into. With all the different ways corporal punishmentRead MoreChild Rearing Essay example1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Corporal punishment is the use of physical force causing pain, but not wounds, as a means of discipline.† Definition of Corporal Punishment by Unicef- Educate! Don’t Punish! Awareness Campaign Physical punishment was very common. In the past corporal punishment was by not only applied to children. It was used on adults as well. In England from the Middle Ages whipping was a common punishment for minor crimes. In the 18th century whipping or flogging was a common punishment in the British army andRead MoreA Debate: Punishment is a Sustained Form of Modifying Behavior1127 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The debate of whether punishment is a sustained form of modifying behavior has been around for decades. Whether or not negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement can be discussed and further supported by current research (Gershoff, 2010). Punishment has gotten very negative publicity for the potential harmful effects that this form of learning has had on children. Most behavioral studies based on the idea of praising or knocking down punishment strategies have been done in childrenRead MoreCorporal Punishment1764 Words   |  8 PagesCORPORAL PUNISHMENT RESE ARCH STUDY CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS, INTERPRETATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 4.1 INTRODUCTION To interpret something is to give it a meaning., Ttherefore, data analysis is the act of organising and reducing the data to a more manageable and interpretable form (Krà ¼ger, De Vos, Fouchà © Venter, and 2005: 218). To put it more concisely, data analysis is the organisationing of raw data into more concise and intelligible data which can later be analysed (Bless Corporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished Corporal punishment in schools should be abolished Corporal punishment has been used in schools as a way of handling disciplinary problems. It refers to school rules which allow students to be punished using physical pain without causing injury. It is believed that using punitive method can promote students’ obedience and reduce problematic behaviour. As a result, it can decrease the number of disciplinary cases and maintain order inside the classroom. Indirectly, it will help to build students’ discipline. Thus, teachers can focus on teaching the students. However, I believe that corporal punishment will bring more harm than benefits. Therefore, the practice of corporal punishment in schools should be abolished. The first reason why I’m†¦show more content†¦However, students will behave only because they perceive the punishment as a threat. They behave not because they want to but they are forced to. The other reason is that corporal punishment can act as a powerful tool to maintain order inside the classroom. Naughty children can’t focus on their studies until they learn to behave. They will tend to do other things during class activities such as disturbing their friends which can disrupt the flow of a lesson. Teachers can’t be lenient as the children will just ignore them even though they repeatedly asked the children to behave. By implementing corporal punishment, the children will be less likely to misbehave as they want to avoid being punished. These children will be more likely to participate in class activities without causing any troubles. Hence, teachers can focus on transmitting knowledge as the students are well-behaved. Nevertheless, the students behave appropriately solely because they want to avoid punishment. It is not thought of as internalized because they did not behave appropriately on their own will. In conclusion, the use of physical punishment as a means to promote students’ self-discipline will bring many unintended negative consequences. The practice of corporal punishment will create an unhealthy learning environment, causes psychological effects to students, and increase students’ aggressive behaviour. It clearly distorts the purpose of coming to school which is to get education in a healthyShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment in Schools Should Be Abolished1125 Words   |  5 PagesCorporal punishment in schools should be abolished Corporal punishment has been used in schools as a way of handling disciplinary problems. It refers to school rules which allow students to be punished using physical pain without causing injury. It is believed that using punitive method can promote students’ obedience and reduce problematic behaviour. As a result, it can decrease the number of disciplinary cases and maintain order inside the classroom. Indirectly, it will help to build students’Read More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreEssay on Abolishing Corporal Punishment in the United States Schools755 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment is a discipline method in which an administering adult inflicts pain upon a student (usually using a paddle) in response to a students offensive behavior. Nowadays regulations have been created as to how many â€Å"swats† can be inflicted, by whom, and with what instrument. It is still used in many U.S. schools as a disciplinary method against disobedient or defiant students. Although corporal punishment is no longer tolerated in the military, prisons, or mental institutions, 21 statesRead MoreCorporal Punishment with Respect to the Private and Public Sphere1187 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. The public sphere’s position is much differentRead MoreCorporal Punishment in the Private and Public Sphere in South Africa1190 Words   |  5 Pages1 Introduction Corporal punishment is the unlawful intentional act of causing harm by physically inflicting punishment on the body of an offender or severely criticising the offender. There is a distinction in common-law between corporal punishment in the public sphere and in the private sphere. Corporal punishment on children in the private sphere is administered by parents. It is still legally accepted in South Africa, provided that the requirements are met. Parents know their children best andRead MoreCorporal Punishment Should Be Banned1459 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, it is no surprise that corporal punishment against school going children is one of the most controversial topics throughout the globe, including within political, academic, and general public debates at large. A detailed review of available literature on the topic reveals that the academic discussion is divided into those who argue that corporal punishment is effective and necessary in schools, and those who argue that the risks and disadvantages of corporal punishment far outweigh its benefitsRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesviewpoint on corporal punishment; some of the reviews take a look at who is most affected by corporal punishment in terms of focusing their lens on race, socio-economic status, gender, culture etc. Some also take a critical look at the advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishment. Some take a look at the widespread of corporal punishment in the US. Cases against corporal punishment and the effect of corporal punishment on children were also looked into. With all the different ways corporal punishmentRead MoreChild Rearing Essay example1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Corporal punishment is the use of physical force causing pain, but not wounds, as a means of discipline.† Definition of Corporal Punishment by Unicef- Educate! Don’t Punish! Awareness Campaign Physical punishment was very common. In the past corporal punishment was by not only applied to children. It was used on adults as well. In England from the Middle Ages whipping was a common punishment for minor crimes. In the 18th century whipping or flogging was a common punishment in the British army andRead MoreA Debate: Punishment is a Sustained Form of Modifying Behavior1127 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The debate of whether punishment is a sustained form of modifying behavior has been around for decades. Whether or not negative reinforcement works better than positive reinforcement can be discussed and further supported by current research (Gershoff, 2010). Punishment has gotten very negative publicity for the potential harmful effects that this form of learning has had on children. Most behavioral studies based on the idea of praising or knocking down punishment strategies have been done in childrenRead MoreCorporal Punishment1764 Words   |  8 PagesCORPORAL PUNISHMENT RESE ARCH STUDY CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS, INTERPRETATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 4.1 INTRODUCTION To interpret something is to give it a meaning., Ttherefore, data analysis is the act of organising and reducing the data to a more manageable and interpretable form (Krà ¼ger, De Vos, Fouchà © Venter, and 2005: 218). To put it more concisely, data analysis is the organisationing of raw data into more concise and intelligible data which can later be analysed (Bless

Analysis Of The Book The Hearth - 1674 Words

Joice Guirgis Per.3 Mr.Lloyd’s Honors English 1 The Hearth The Salamander Entry 1 Guy Montag is a 30-year old fireman in this dystopian world. There is not much stated about his looks but we can infer that he is certainly a fireman based on the quotes such as, With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, ....all the symphonies helmet numbered 451 on his stolid head, and his eyes all orange flame with the thought of what came next, he flicked the igniter and the house jumped in a gorging fire that burned the evening sky red and yellow and black. (Fahrenheit, 3) and his black bettle-colored helmet and shined it; he hung his flameproof jacket (Fahrenheit, 4). We can clearly see in the beginning of the book that he is conformed into his society during his conversation with Clarisse when she asks about the firemen s job in the past and he says what everyone else says, How oddly you say that. No. Houses have always been fireproof and she asks if he ever read the books he burns and he again says, That s ag ainst the law. he never talks to people and never notices anything new than what all the people do and does the same thing they do. He meets Clarisse McClellan who changes his thought process a little that leads to his change in part 2 of the book. He feels unhappy once she leaves as if He wore his happiness like a mask and the girl had run off across the lawn with mask (Fahrenheit, 12).Show MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 - Part I Discussion Outline (w/ Analysis and Questions)1089 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿FAHRENHEIT 451 PART ONE DISCUSSION I. SYMBOLISM THEMES i. Overview — Part I: â€Å"The Hearth and the Salamander Part One of Fahrenheit 451 is titled â€Å"The Hearth and the Salamander†, referring to the floor of a home’s fireplace – the foundation – and the lizard-like amphibian with a fantastical history. These are two very symbolic things to our protagonist, Guy Montag. A career fireman in a futuristic world where books are forbidden and any sign of uniqueness is a sign of illness. Part one seeks to acclimateRead MoreReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesfriend, the dog, against man, changes the role of public servants and changes the value of a person. Society has evolved to such an extreme that all literature is illegal to possess. The intellectual thinking that arises from reading books can often be dangerous, and the government doesnt want to put up with this danger (Novel). The layout of Fahrenheit 451 is critical to the reader, guiding them to perceive themes and issues, from a specific angle. The novel is told through Read More George Bluestone’s Novels into Film Essay example685 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Bluestone’s Novels into Film The first chapter of George Bluestone’s book Novels into Film starts to point out the basic differences that exist between the written word and the visual picture. It is in the chapter Limits of the Novel and Limits of the Film, that Bluestone attempts to theorize on the things that shape the movie/film from a work of literature. Film and literature appear to share so much, but in the process of changing a work into film, he states important changes areRead MoreSymbolism : Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1144 Words   |  5 Pagesis a technique that literary adds meaning to stories through the use of objects or events portrayed to represent something else. The reason behind the use of symbolism is eluding something s meaning without sighting on the obvious. The in-depth analysis of the use of symbolism will feature in a short story-Fahrenheit 451 (Fenton). Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction artistic work of literature that makes use of symbols in the reflection of the humani ty journey revived in a dystopian society ruledRead MoreAnalysis of I wondered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth1309 Words   |  6 PagesI gazed- and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft when in my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my hearth with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. Analysis: Wordsworth had nature as his religion, and that was the main theme of his work and also a characteristic of romanticism. And it’s also very clear on this poem. As literary devices, we have Alliteration on the secondRead MorePoetic Devices In The Raven1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdespairs being reunited with his beloved Lenore, in the after life. The first seven stanzas establish the setting and the narrator’s state of mind. Weak and overwhelmed with grief, the speaker tries to overshadow his sorrow by reading curiously obscure books. Narrated in first person, the poem conveys the speaker’s shift from weary, sorrowful composure to a state of nervous demise as he recounts his strange experience with the mysterious black bird. Awakened at midnight by a sound, he opens the door, expectingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagespostpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economically independent can then create equality between men and women. She wrote other books such as â€Å"His Religion And Hers† which is about a religion fr eed from the dictates of oppressive patriarchal instincts. She also wroteRead MoreThe Coronet Instructional Film That I Would Be Analyzing Is The Short Film, Nature Of Sound1404 Words   |  6 Pagesand to women, and based of the era, what was life with the technology in that time. During this newly released video, Nature of Sound, and being used for the many upcoming years, it was the time of the Cold War era. According to a segment in the book Homeward Bound by Elaine Tyler May, â€Å"science was changing the world.† During this time, America was transitioning from radio to television. Radio was the primary broadcast that presented news, voice over shows, genre of many stories that American familiesRead MoreAnalysis of Metaphors and Symbols in Fahrenheit 4512249 Words   |  9 PagesFarris 3 Lauren Farris Mrs. Reid AP English 4 21 March 2006 Analysis of Metaphors and Symbols in Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury takes the reader to a time where firemen do not put out fires; they start them in order to burn books, because books and intelligent thinking is outlawed. By using a combination of metaphors and symbols in this novel, Bradbury deepens the intricacy of his central them that censorship and too much government control is dangerous, and men should beRead MoreHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 Pageshttp://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-having-our-say/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2011 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare

The Golden Compass Chapter Eighteen Free Essays

Part Three Svalbard Chapter Eighteen Fog And Ice Lee Scoresby arranged some furs over Lyra. She curled up close to Roger and they lay together asleep as the balloon swept on toward the Pole. The aeronaut checked his instruments from time to time, chewed on the cigar he would never light with the inflammable hydrogen so close, and huddled deeper into his own furs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Compass Chapter Eighteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"This little girl’s pretty important, huh?† he said after several minutes. â€Å"More than she will know,† Serafina Pekkala said. â€Å"Does that mean there’s gonna be much in the way of armed pursuit? You understand, I’m speaking as a practical man with a living to earn. I can’t afford to get busted up or shot to pieces without some kind of compensation agreed to in advance. I ain’t trying to lower the tone of this expedition, believe me, ma’am. But John Faa and the gyptians paid me a fee that’s enough to cover my time and skill and the normal wear and tear on the balloon, and that’s all. It didn’t include acts-of-war insurance. And let me tell you, ma’am, when we land lorek Byrnison on Svalbard, that will count as an act of war.† He spat a piece of smokeleaf delicately overboard. â€Å"So I’d like to know what we can expect in the way of mayhem and ructions,† he finished. â€Å"There may be fighting,† said Serafina Pekkala. â€Å"But you have fought before.† â€Å"Sure, when I’m paid. But the fact is, I thought this was a straightforward transportation contract, and I charged according. And I’m a wondering now, after that little dust-up down there, I’m a wondering how far my transportation responsibility extends. Whether I’m bound to risk my life and my equipment in a war among the bears, for example. Or whether this little child has enemies on Svalbard as hot-tempered as the ones back at Bolvangar. I merely mention all this by way of making conversation.† â€Å"Mr. Scoresby,† said the witch, â€Å"I wish I could answer your question. All I can say is that all of us, humans, witches, bears, are engaged in a war already, although not all of us know it. Whether you find danger on Svalbard or whether you fly off unharmed, you are a recruit, under arms, a soldier.† â€Å"Well, that seems kinda precipitate. Seems to me a man should have a choice whether to take up arms or not.† â€Å"We have no more choice in that than in whether or not to be born.† â€Å"Oh, I like choice, though,† he said. â€Å"I like choosing the jobs I take and the places I go and the food I eat and the companions I sit and yarn with. Don’t you wish for a choice once in a while ?† Serafina Pekkala considered, and then said, â€Å"Perhaps we don’t mean the same thing by choice, Mr. Scoresby. Witches own nothing, so we’re not interested in preserving value or making profits, and as for the choice between one thing and another, when you live for many hundreds of years, you know that every opportunity will come again. We have different needs. You have to repair your balloon and keep it in good condition, and that takes time and trouble, I see that; but for us to fly, all we have to do is tear off a branch of cloud-pine; any will do, and there are plenty more. We don’t feel cold, so we need no warm clothes. We have no means of exchange apart from mutual aid. If a witch needs something, another witch will give it to her. If there is a war to be fought, we don’t consider cost one of the factors in deciding whether or not it is right to fight. Nor do we have any notion of honor, as bears do, for instance. An insult to a bear is a deadly th ing. To us†¦ inconceivable. How could you insult a witch? What would it matter if you did?† â€Å"Well, I’m kinda with you on that. Sticks and stones, I’ll break yer bones, but names ain’t worth a quarrel. But ma’am, you see my dilemma, I hope. I’m a simple aeronaut, and I’d like to end my days in comfort. Buy a little farm, a few head of cattle, some horses†¦Nothing grand, you notice. No palace or slaves or heaps of gold. Just the evening wind over the sage, and a ceegar, and a glass of bourbon whiskey. Now the trouble is, that costs money. So I do my flying in exchange for cash, and after every job I send some gold back to the Wells Fargo Bank, and when I’ve got enough, ma’am, I’m gonna sell this balloon and book me a passage on a steamer to Port Galveston, and I’ll never leave the ground again.† â€Å"There’s another difference between us, Mr. Scoresby. A witch would no sooner give up flying than give up breathing. To fly is to be perfectly ourselves.† â€Å"I see that, ma’am, and I envy you; but I ain’t got your sources of satisfaction. Flying is just a job to me, and I’m just a technician. I might as well be adjusting valves in a gas engine or wiring up anbaric circuits. But I chose it, you see. It was my own free choice. Which is why I find this notion of a war I ain’t been told nothing about kinda troubling.† â€Å"lorek Byrnison’s quarrel with his king is part of it too,† said the witch. â€Å"This child is destined to play a part in that.† â€Å"You speak of destiny,† he said, â€Å"as if it was fixed. And I ain’t sure I like that any more than a war I’m enlisted in without knowing about it. Where’s my free will, if you please? And this child seems to me to have more free will than anyone I ever met. Are you telling me that she’s just some kind of clockwork toy wound up and set going on a course she can’t change?† â€Å"We are all subject to the fates. But we must all act as if we are not,† said the witch, â€Å"or die of despair. There is a curious prophecy about this child: she is destined to bring about the end of destiny. But she must do so without knowing what she is doing, as if it were her nature and not her destiny to do it. If she’s told what she must do, it will all fail; death will sweep through all the worlds; it will be the triumph of despair, forever. The universes will all become nothing more than interlocking machines, blind and empty of thought, feeling, life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They looked down at Lyra, whose sleeping face (what little of it they could see inside her hood) wore a stubborn little frown. â€Å"I guess part of her knows that,† said the aeronaut. â€Å"Looks prepared for it, anyways. How about the little boy? You know she came all this way to save him from those fiends back there? They were playmates, back in Oxford or somewhere. Did you know that?† â€Å"Yes, I did know that. Lyra is carrying something of immense value, and it seems that the fates are using her as a messenger to take it to her father. So she came all this way to find her friend, not knowing that her friend was brought to the North by the fates, in order that she might follow and bring something to her father.† â€Å"That’s how you read it, huh?† For the first time the witch seemed unsure. â€Å"That is how it seems†¦.But we can’t read the darkness, Mr. Scoresby. It is more than possible that I might be wrong.† â€Å"And what brought you into all this, if I can ask?† â€Å"Whatever they were doing at Bolvangar, we felt it was wrong with all our hearts. Lyra is their enemy; so we are her friends. We don’t see more clearly than that. But also there is my clan’s friendship for the gyptian people, which goes back to the time when Farder Coram saved my life. We are doing this at their bidding. And they have ties of obligation with Lord Asriel.† â€Å"I see. So you’re towing the balloon to Svalbard for the gyptians’ sake. And does that friendship extend to towing us back again? Or will I have to wait for a kindly wind, and depend on the indulgence of the bears in the meantime? Once again, ma’am, I’m asking merely in a spirit of friendly enquiry.† â€Å"If we can help you back to Trollesund, Mr. Scoresby, we shall do so. But we don’t know what we shall meet on Svalbard. The bears’ new king has made many changes; the old ways are out of favor; it might be a difficult landing. And I don’t know how Lyra will find her way to her father. Nor do I know what lorek Byrnison has it in mind to do, except that his fate is involved with hers.† â€Å"I don’t know either, ma’am. I think he’s attached himself to the little girl as a kind of protector. She helped him get his armor back, you see. Who knows what bears feel? But if a bear ever loved a human being, he loves her. As for landing on Svalbard, it’s never been easy. Still, if I can call on you for a tug in the right direction, I’ll feel kinda easier in my mind; and if there’s anything I can do for you in return, you only have to say. But just so as I know, would you mind telling me whose side I’m on in this invisible war?† â€Å"We are both on Lyra’s side.† â€Å"Oh, no doubt about that.† They flew on. Because of the clouds below there was no way of telling how fast they were going. Normally, of course, a balloon remained still with respect to the wind, floating at whatever speed the air itself was moving; but now, pulled by the witches, the balloon was moving through the air instead of with it, and resisting the movement, too, because the unwieldy gas bag had none of the streamlined smoothness of a zeppelin. As a result, the basket swung this way and that, rocking and bumping much more than on a normal flight. Lee Scoresby wasn’t concerned for his comfort so much as for his instruments, and he spent some time making sure they were securely lashed to the main struts. According to the altimeter, they were nearly ten thousand feet up. The temperature was minus 20 degrees. He had been colder than this, but not much, and he didn’t want to get any colder now; so he unrolled the canvas sheet he used as an emergency bivouac, and spread it in front of the sleeping children to keep off the wind, before lying down back to back with his old comrade in arms, lorek Byrnison, and falling asleep. When Lyra woke up, the moon was high in the sky, and everything in sight was silver-plated, from the roiling surface of the clouds below to the frost spears and icicles on the rigging of the balloon. Roger was sleeping, and so were Lee Scoresby and the bear. Beside the basket, however, the witch queen was flying steadily. â€Å"How far are we from Svalbard?† Lyra said. â€Å"If we meet no winds, we shall be over Svalbard in twelve hours or so.† â€Å"Where are we going to land?† â€Å"It depends on the weather. We’ll try to avoid the cliffs, though. There are creatures living there who prey on anything that moves. If we can, we’ll set you down in the interior, away from lofur Raknison’s palace.† â€Å"What’s going to happen when I find Lord Asriel? Will he want to come back to Oxford, or what? I don’t know if I ought to tell him I know he’s my father, neither. He might want to pretend he’s still my uncle. I don’t hardly know him at all.† â€Å"He won’t want to go back to Oxford, Lyra. It seems that there is something to be done in another world, and Lord Asriel is the only one who can bridge the gulf between that world and this. But he needs something to help him.† â€Å"The alethiometer!† Lyra said. â€Å"The Master of Jordan gave it to me and I thought there was something he wanted to say about Lord Asriel, except he never had the chance. I knew he didn’t really want to poison him. Is he going to read it and see how to make the bridge? I bet I could help him. I can probably read it as good as anyone now.† â€Å"I don’t know,† said Serafina Pekkala. â€Å"How he’ll do it, and what his task will be, we can’t tell. There are powers who speak to us, and there are powers above them; and there are secrets even from the most high.† â€Å"The alethiometer would tell me! I could read it now†¦.† But it was too cold; she would never have managed to hold it. She bundled herself up and pulled the hood tight against the chill of the wind, leaving only a slit to look through. Far ahead, and a little below, the long rope extended from the suspension ring of the balloon, pulled by six or seven witches sitting on their cloud-pine branches. The stars shone as bright and cold and hard as diamonds. â€Å"Why en’t you cold, Serafina Pekkala?† â€Å"We feel cold, but we don’t mind it, because we will not come to harm. And if we wrapped up against the cold, we wouldn’t feel other things, like the bright tingle of the stars, or the music of the Aurora, or best of all the silky feeling of moonlight on our skin. It’s worth being cold for that.† â€Å"Could I feel them?† â€Å"No. You would die if you took your furs off. Stay wrapped up.† â€Å"How long do witches live, Serafina Pekkala? Farder Coram says hundreds of years. But you don’t look old at all.† â€Å"I am three hundred years or more. Our oldest witch mother is nearly a thousand. One day, Yambe-Akka will come for her. One day she’ll come for me. She is the goddess of the dead. She comes to you smiling and kindly, and you know it is time to die.† â€Å"Are there men witches? Or only women?† â€Å"There are men who serve us, like the consul at Trollesund. And there are men we take for lovers or husbands. You are so young, Lyra, too young to understand this, but I shall tell you anyway and you’ll understand it later: men pass in front of our eyes like butterflies, creatures of a brief season. We love them; they are brave, proud, beautiful, clever; and they die almost at once. They die so soon that our hearts are continually racked with pain. We bear their children, who are witches if they are female, human if not; and then in the blink of an eye they are gone, felled, slain, lost. Our sons, too. When a little boy is growing, he thinks he is immortal. His mother knows he isn’t. Each time becomes more painful, until finally your heart is broken. Perhaps that is when Yambe-Akka comes for you. She is older than the tundra. Perhaps, for her, witches’ lives are as brief as men’s are to us.† â€Å"Did you love Farder Coram?† â€Å"Yes. Does he know that?† â€Å"I don’t know, but I know he loves you.† â€Å"When he rescued me, he was young and strong and full of pride and beauty. I loved him at once. I would have changed my nature, I would have forsaken the star-tingle and the music of the Aurora; I would never have flown again – I would have given all that up in a moment, without a thought, to be a gyptian boat wife and cook for him and share his bed and bear his children. But you cannot change what you are, only what you do. I am a witch. He is a human. I stayed with him for long enough to bear him a child†¦.† â€Å"He never said! Was it a girl? A witch?† â€Å"No. A boy, and he died in the great epidemic of forty years ago, the sickness that came out of the East. Poor little child; he flickered into life and out of it like a mayfly. And it tore pieces out of my heart, as it always does. It broke Coram’s. And then the call came for me to return to my own people, because Yambe-Akka had taken my mother, and I was clan queen. So I left, as I had to.† â€Å"Did you never see Farder Coram again?† â€Å"Never. I heard of his deeds; I heard how he was wounded by the Skraelings, with a poisoned arrow, and I sent herbs and spells to help him recover, but I wasn’t strong enough to see him. I heard how broken he was after that, and how his wisdom grew, how much he studied and read, and I was proud of him and his goodness. But I stayed away, for they were dangerous times for my clan, and witch wars were threatening, and besides, I thought he would forget me and find a human wife†¦.† â€Å"He never would,† said Lyra stoutly. â€Å"You oughter go and see him. He still loves you, I know he does.† â€Å"But he would be ashamed of his own age, and I wouldn’t want to make him feel that.† â€Å"Perhaps he would. But you ought to send a message to him, at least. That’s what I think.† Serafina Pekkala said nothing for a long time. Pantalaimon became a tern and flew to her branch for a second, to acknowledge that perhaps they had been insolent. Then Lyra said, â€Å"Why do people have daemons, Serafina Pekkala?† â€Å"Everyone asks that, and no one knows the answer. As long as there have been human beings, they have had daemons. It’s what makes us different from animals.† â€Å"Yeah! We’re different from them all right†¦.Like bears. They’re strange, en’t they, bears? You think they’re like a person, and then suddenly they do something so strange or ferocious you think you’ll never understand them†¦.But you know what lorek said to me, he said that his armor for him was like what a daemon is for a person. It’s his soul, he said. But that’s where they’re different again, because he made this armor his-self. They took his first armor away when they sent him into exile, and he found some sky iron and made some new armor, like making a new soul. We can’t make our daemons. Then the people at Trollesund, they got him drunk on spirits and stole it away, and I found out where it was and he got it back†¦.But what I wonder is, why’s he coming to Svalbard? They’ll fight him. They might kill him†¦.I love lorek. I love him so much I wish he wasn’t coming.† â€Å"Has he told you who he is?† â€Å"Only his name. And it was the consul at Trollesund who told us that.† â€Å"He is highborn. He is a prince. In fact, if he had not committed a great crime, he would be the king of the bears by now.† â€Å"He told me their king was called lofur Raknison.† â€Å"lofur Raknison became king when lorek Byrnison was exiled. lofur is a prince, of course, or he wouldn’t be allowed to rule; but he is clever in a human way; he makes alliances and treaties; he lives not as bears do, in ice forts, but in a new-built palace; he talks of exchanging ambassadors with human nations and developing the fire mines with the help of human engineers†¦.He is very skillful and subtle. Some say that he provoked lorek into the deed for which he was exiled, and others say that even if he didn’t, he encourages them to think he did, because it adds to his reputation for craft and subtlety.† â€Å"What did lorek do? See, one reason I love lorek, it’s because of my father doing what he did and being punished. Seems to me they’re like each other. lorek told me he’d killed another bear, but he never said how it came about.† â€Å"The fight was over a she-bear. The male whom lorek killed would not display the usual signals of surrender when it was clear that lorek was stronger. For all their pride, bears never fail to recognize superior force in another bear and surrender to it, but for some reason this bear didn’t do it. Some say that lofur Raknison worked on his mind, or gave him confusing herbs to eat. At any rate, the young bear persisted, and lorek Byrnison allowed his temper to master him. The case was not hard to judge; he should have wounded, not killed.† â€Å"So otherwise he’d be king,† Lyra said. â€Å"And I heard something about lofur Raknison from the Palmerian Professor at Jordan, ’cause he’d been to the North and met him. He said†¦ I wish I could remember what it was†¦.I think he’d tricked his way on to the throne or something†¦.But you know, lorek said to me once that bears couldn’t be tricked, and showed me that I couldn’t trick him. It sounds as if they was both tricked, him and the other bear. Maybe only bears can trick bears, maybe people can’t. Except†¦The people at Trollesund, they tricked him, didn’t they? When they got him drunk and stole his armor?† â€Å"When bears act like people, perhaps they can be tricked,† said Serafina Pekkala. â€Å"When bears act like bears, perhaps they can’t. No bear would normally drink spirits. lorek Byrnison drank to forget the shame of exile, and it was only that which let the Trollesund people trick him.† â€Å"Ah, yes,† said Lyra, nodding. She was satisfied with that idea. She admired lorek almost without limit, and she was glad to find confirmation of his nobility. â€Å"That’s clever of you,† she said. â€Å"I wouldn’t have known that if you hadn’t told me. I think you’re probably cleverer than Mrs. Coulter.† They flew on. Lyra chewed some of the seal meat she found in her pocket. â€Å"Serafina Pekkala,† she said after some time, â€Å"what’s Dust? ‘Cause it seems to me that all this trouble’s about Dust, only no one’s told me what it is.† â€Å"I don’t know,† Serafina Pekkala told her. â€Å"Witches have never worried about Dust. All I can tell you is that where there are priests, there is fear of Dust. Mrs. Coulter is not a priest, of course, but she is a powerful agent of the Magisterium, and it was she who set up the Oblation Board and persuaded the Church to pay for Bolvangar, because of her interest in Dust. We can’t understand her feelings about it. But there are many things we have never understood. We see the Tartars making holes in their skulls, and we can only wonder at the strangeness of it. So Dust may be strange, and we wonder at it, but we don’t fret and tear things apart to examine it. Leave that to the Church.† â€Å"The Church?† said Lyra. Something had come back to her: she remembered talking with Pantalaimon, in the fens, about what it might be that was moving the needle of the alethiometer, and they had thought of the photomill on the high altar at Gabriel College, and how elementary particles pushed the little vanes around. The Intercessor there was clear about the link between elementary particles and religion. â€Å"Could be,† she said, nodding. â€Å"Most Church things, they keep secret, after all. But most Church things are old, and Dust en’t old, as far as I know. I wonder if Lord Asriel might tell me†¦.† She yawned. â€Å"I better lie down,† she said to Serafina Pekkala, â€Å"else I’ll probably freeze. I been cold down on the ground, but I never been this cold. I think I might die if I get any colder.† â€Å"Then lie down and wrap yourself in the furs.† â€Å"Yeah, I will. If I was going to die, I’d rather die up here than down there, any day. I thought when they put us under that blade thing, I thought that was it†¦.We both did. Oh, that was cruel. But we’ll lie down now. Wake us up when we get there,† she said, and got down on the pile of furs, clumsy and aching in every part of her with the profound intensity of the cold, and lay as close as she could to the sleeping Roger. And so the four travelers sailed on, sleeping in the ice-encrusted balloon, toward the rocks and glaciers, the fire mines and the ice forts of Svalbard. Serafina Pekkala called to the aeronaut, and he woke at once, groggy with cold, but aware from the movement of the basket that something was wrong. It was swinging wildly as strong winds buffeted the gas bag, and the witches pulling the rope were barely managing to hold it. If they let go, the balloon would be swept off course at once, and to judge by his glance at the compass, would be swept toward Nova Zembla at nearly a hundred miles an hour. â€Å"Where are we?† Lyra heard him call. She was half-waking herself, uneasy because of the motion, and so cold that every part of her body was numb. She couldn’t hear the witch’s reply, but through her half-closed hood she saw, in the light of an anbaric lantern, Lee Scoresby hold on to a strut and pull at a rope leading up into the gas bag itself. He gave a sharp tug as if against some obstruction, and looked up into the buffeting dark before looping the rope around a cleat on the suspension ring. â€Å"I’m letting out some gas!† he shouted to Serafina Pekkala. â€Å"We’ll go down. We’re way too high.† The witch called something in return, but again Lyra couldn’t hear it. Roger was waking too; the creaking of the basket was enough to wake the deepest sleeper, never mind the rocking and bumping. Roger’s daemon and Pantalaimon clung together like marmosets, and Lyra concentrated on lying still and not leaping up in fear. ‘†S all right,† Roger said, sounding much more cheerful than she was. â€Å"Soon’s we get down we can make a fire and get warm. I got some matches in me pocket. I pinched ’em out the kitchen at Bolvangar.† The balloon was certainly descending, because they were enveloped a second later in thick freezing cloud. Scraps and wisps of it flew through the basket, and then everything was obscured, all at once. It was like the thickest fog Lyra had ever known. After a moment or two there came another cry from Serafina Pekkala, and the aeronaut unlooped the rope from the cleat and let go. It sprang upward through his hands, and even over the creak and the buffeting and the howl of wind through the rigging Lyra heard or felt a mighty thump from somewhere far above. Lee Scoresby saw her wide eyes. â€Å"That’s the gas valve!† he shouted. â€Å"It works on a spring to hold the gas in. When I pull it down, some gas escapes outta the top, and we lose buoyancy and go down.† â€Å"Are we nearly – â€Å" She didn’t finish, because something hideous happened. A creature half the size of a man, with leathery wings and hooked claws, was crawling over the side of the basket toward Lee Scoresby. It had a flat head, with bulging eyes and a wide frog mouth, and from it came wafts of abominable stink. Lyra had no time to scream, even, before lorek Byrnison reached up and cuffed it away. It fell out of the basket and vanished with a shriek. â€Å"Cliff-ghast,† said lorek briefly. The next moment Serafina Pekkala appeared, and clung to the side of the basket, speaking urgently. â€Å"The cliff-ghasts are attacking. We’ll bring the balloon to the ground, and then we must defend ourselves. They’re – â€Å" But Lyra didn’t hear the rest of what she said, because there was a rending, ripping sound, and everything tilted sideways. Then a terrific blow hurled the three humans against the side of the balloon where lorek Byrnison’s armor was stacked, lorek put out a great paw to hold them in, because the basket was jolting so violently. Serafina Pekkala had vanished. The noise was appalling: over every other sound there came the shrieking of the cliff-ghasts, and Lyra saw them hurtling past, and smelled their foul stench. Then there came another jerk, so sudden that it threw them all to the floor again, and the basket began to sink with frightening speed, spinning all the while. It felt as if they had torn loose from the balloon, and were dropping unchecked by anything; and then came another series of jerks and crashes, the basket being tossed rapidly from side to side as if they were bouncing between rock walls. The last thing Lyra saw was Lee Scoresby firing his long-barreled pistol directly in the face of a cliff-ghast; and then she shut her eyes tight, and clung to lorek Byrnison’s fur with passionate fear. Howls, shrieks, the lash and whistle of the wind, the creak of the basket like a tormented animal, all filled the wild air with hideous noise. Then came the biggest jolt of all, and she found herself hurled out altogether. Her grip was torn loose, and all the breath was knocked out of her lungs as she landed in such a tangle that she couldn’t tell which way was up; and her face in the tight-pulled hood was full of powder, dry, cold, crystals – It was snow; she had landed in a snowdrift. She was so battered that she could hardly think. She lay quite still for several seconds before feebly spitting out the snow in her mouth, and then she blew just as feebly until there was a little space to breathe in. Nothing seemed to be hurting in particular; she just felt utterly breathless. Cautiously she tried to move hands, feet, arms, legs, and to raise her head. She could see very little, because her hood was still filled with snow. With an effort, as if her hands weighed a ton each, she brushed it off and peered out. She saw a world of gray, of pale grays and dark grays and blacks, where fog drifts wandered like wraiths. The only sounds she could hear were the distant cries of the cliff-ghasts, high above, and the crash of waves on rocks, some way off. â€Å"lorek!† she cried. Her voice was faint and shaky, and she tried again, but no one answered. â€Å"Roger!† she called, with the same result. She might have been alone in the world, but of course she never was, and Pantalaimon crept out of her anorak as a mouse to keep her company. â€Å"I’ve checked the alethiometer,† he said, â€Å"and it’s all right. Nothing’s broken.† â€Å"We’re lost, Pan!† she said. â€Å"Did you see those cliff-ghasts? And Mr. Scoresby shooting ’em? God help us if they come down here†¦.† â€Å"We better try and find the basket,† he said, â€Å"maybe.† â€Å"We better not call out,† she said. â€Å"I did just now, but maybe I better not in case they hear us. I wish I knew where we were.† â€Å"We might not like it if we did,† he pointed out. â€Å"We might be at the bottom of a cliff with no way up, and the cliff-ghasts at the top to see us when the fog clears.† She felt around, once she had rested a few more minutes, and found that she had landed in a gap between two ice-covered rocks. Freezing fog covered everything; to one side there was the crash of waves about fifty yards off, by the sound of it, and from high above there still came the shrieking of the cliff-ghasts, though that seemed to be abating a little. She could see no more than two or three yards in the murk, and even Pantalaimon’s owl eyes were helpless. She made her way painfully, slipping and sliding on the rough rocks, away from the waves and up the beach a little, and found nothing but rock and snow, and no sign of the balloon or any of the occupants. â€Å"They can’t have all just vanished,† she whispered. Pantalaimon prowled, cat-formed, a little farther afield, and came across four heavy sandbags broken open, with the scattered sand already freezing hard. â€Å"Ballast,† Lyra said. â€Å"He must’ve slung ’em off to fly up again†¦.† She swallowed hard to subdue the lump in her throat, or the fear in her breast, or both. â€Å"Oh, God, I’m frightened,† she said. â€Å"I hope they’re safe.† He came to her arms and then, mouse-formed, crept into her hood where he couldn’t be seen. She heard a noise, something scraping on rock, and turned to see what it was. â€Å"lorek!† But she choked the word back unfinished, for it wasn’t lorek Byrnison at all. It was a strange bear, clad in polished armor with the dew on it frozen into frost, and with a plume in his helmet. He stood still, about six feet away, and she thought she really was finished. The bear opened his mouth and roared. An echo came back from the cliffs and stirred more shrieking from far above. Out of the fog came another bear, and another. Lyra stood still, clenching her little human fists. The bears didn’t move until the first one said, â€Å"Your name?† â€Å"Lyra.† â€Å"Where have you come from?† â€Å"The sky.† â€Å"In a balloon?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Come with us. You are a prisoner. Move, now. Quickly.† Weary and scared, Lyra began to stumble over the harsh and slippery rocks, following the bear, wondering how she could talk her way out of this. How to cite The Golden Compass Chapter Eighteen, Essay examples

Workplace Group Learning and Development for TNA- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWorkplace Group Learning and Development for TNA. Answer: The global expansion of Red Telecom Australia led to changes in the area of technical along with that of customer service division. Most of the divisions were moving out of Australia that led to these changes. Training needs Analysis (TNA) is the need of the hour and it is required in order to meet the gap in skills. The Upper level management engaging in discussions with the people working at the lower level will help in eliminating most of the problems. The complaints of customers can be analyzed in order to redress the grievances. The position of team leader was vital in the area of Customer Resolution department and he should have the skills that can help him in tackling the strategic internal changes within the organization. Proposal Objective The objective of the proposal is to encourage workplace diversity that can contribute to the growth of the organization. It also wants to implement suitable technical measures that can help in effective communication. It also states how team meetings and electronic surveillance can solve the problem of the employees. Problem Statement The Australian Customer Resolution Department received calls that made the staff frustrated. Losing their colleagues and changing the old structure created challenge for the employees. The restructuring carried out led to the formation of multiple working teams and the roles of the team leader would be updated. Skills to Be Developed Counselling can help in eliminating the problems among the co-workers (Cummings Worley, 2014). The workers should be made aware of the importance of cultural diversity within the company. Focus group meetings within the company will help in breaking the ice and conducting of interviews can act as an HRD stratagem that can improve the company. The staffs can be encouraged to attend diversity training. Proposal Details The management style should be collaborative instead of autocratic in order to ensure that bullying and sexual offences are unreported. A Sexual Harassment Committee will be formed where such cases can be complained and there would be impartial judging in relation to the different cases (Karim, Farahwahida Endut, 2016). The Company should include HW/SW system that can enable the monitoring of video. Real time viewing should be supported that can help in offline analysis. GIS tools should be made available that can help in targeting position. Monitoring the computer use of employee can prove to be effective to alleviate suspicion regarding whether they are using internet to give off trade secrets (Hoda Murugesan, 2016). Employers should advise the employees to think carefully before pressing the send button. Unstructured data can clog the network of an organization and consume a large amount of storage space. The team leader can be trained on motivational techniques, leadership styles and be trained on planning procedures that helps in achieving goals. They should be trained regarding building relationships that helps in reducing conflict within a team. There should be a communication course in the company and team leaders should be given training on it. Productive outcome should be measured with proper evaluation process and participation. The following practices can ensure productivity within the organization. An agenda can be distributed before the meeting (A. Allen et al., 2014). The ground rules can be reviewed. Proper administrative roles should be assigned. Before the actual meeting, the team environment should be replicated and the computer based applications should be run in the rehearsal format. Proposal Evaluation Technology should form an integral part of the communication toolbox and it can reduce differences between the team leader and other members. An open plan environment and transparency can ensure that the relationship between the employees remain good. Video conference will be used as a stratagem for effective communication. Use of intranet should be encouraged. It gives rise to a flexible workforce. Instant messaging, chat rooms and bots can help in reducing differences and bringing unity among the various members of the team. A person should be kept who can take care of the technical errors. Videoconferencing can be encouraged as it will allow the participants to abide by non-verbal clues (Samnani, Boekhorst Harrison 2016). The objectives should be mentioned in a single sentence followed by the different topics that will be covered in the course of the meeting. For a person who comes late in the meeting recapping should not be done as it sends the message that coming late is acceptable. The work of the team members can be discussed offline and the meeting should not be interrupted. Conclusions: Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) can help in assessing the performance of the employees. The appraiser should abide by certain rule and regulation so that the purpose is served. It addresses ethical obligations of appraisers with the help of definitions and rules. It should be made clear that integrity and objectivity is vital for an organization (Jarzabkowski, Bednarek L, 2014). Negative feedback from the employees can be used in a positive manner and it can serve as a guideline in order to improve business. The Human Resources Department should know how to plan the budget. The budget process should be written down. Cloud-based budgeting software can be used for setting the budget guideline. Budget can then be managed in a streamlined manner (Gren, Torkar Feldt,2014). Product updates are released by the software provider that can ensure that the budgeting software is updated. Scoro is a budgeting tool that can be used to manage the company. It will help in budget forecasting, making financial analysis and for the unlimited project budget. Professional services automation will be enabled with the help of this software tool. It very effectively combines tools of budgeting, CRM along with project management (Humphrey Aime, 2014). Centage can also be used that offers tools called Maestros that is needed for financial reporting. It can very easily integrate with other enterprise management software like SAGE and dynamics. References: Allen, J., Beck, T., W. Scott, C., G. Rogelberg, S. (2014). Understanding workplace meetings: A qualitative taxonomy of meeting purposes.Management Research Review,37(9), 791-814. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Gren, L., Torkar, R., Feldt, R. (2014, July). Work motivational challenges regarding the interface between agile teams and a non-agile surrounding organization: A case study. InAgile Conference (AGILE), 2014(pp. 11-15). IEEE. Hoda, R., Murugesan, L. K. (2016). Multi-level agile project management challenges: A self-organizing team perspective.Journal of Systems and Software,117, 245-257. Humphrey, S. E., Aime, F. (2014). Team microdynamics: Toward an organizing approach to teamwork.Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 443-503. Jarzabkowski, P., Bednarek, R., L, J. K. (2014). Producing persuasive findings: Demystifying ethnographic textwork in strategy and organization research.Strategic Organization,12(4), 274-287. Karim, M., Farahwahida, A., Endut, N. (2016). Understanding Of Sexual Harassment At The Workplace. Samnani, A. K., Boekhorst, J. A., Harrison, J. A. (2016). Institutional?level bullying: Exploring workplace bullying during union organizing drives.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,89(2), 377-395.

Young Goodman Brown And Rappacini free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Daughter Essay, Research Paper Young Goodman Brown And Rappacini? s Daughter 2001words In Puritan Massachusetts the key word was intuition. In order to be accepted, by the community, you had to be a member of the # 8220 ; chosen, # 8221 ; destined for a topographic point in the infinity of Eden. In order to be member of this elect group of # 8220 ; selected # 8221 ; persons you had to be free of wickedness and immorality. It goes without stating, that you could neer be caught raising the Satan, as is illustrated by the horrors of the ill-famed Salem enchantress tests. In Young Goodman Brown, and Rappacini? s Daughter Nathaniel Hawthorne portrays two different ways of beging or being solicited by the Satan. The concluding scenes in both of these narratives although similar in nature, are really conflicting in kernel, and demo the two inauspicious ways in which people and immoralities can go one. In Young Goodman Brown, the supporter, Goodman Brown goes away on a typical hunt for the Satan. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Goodman Brown And Rappacini or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Satan is associated with darkness and panic, a animal merely to be sought after while enveloped in the darkness of the dark. As Goodman Brown himself replies to Faith? s yearning for him to wait until forenoon to ship on his journey, # 8220 ; My journey needst be done twixt now and sunrise # 8221 ; ( 611 ) . Goodman Brown knows precisely what he is traveling to look for, he is seeking for immorality. He goes to the wood to make his title and # 8220 ; he had taken a drab route darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest # 8221 ; to acquire there ( 611 ) . Goodman Brown is volitionally seeking the Satan, and Hawthorne is throwing in all the stereotypes. This full hunt for the Satan is portrayed as being really ugly. What so is reasonably? In Young Goodman Brown beauty peers built-in goodness, or Faith. Young Goodman Brown separates from this righteousness, for evil. From the beginning, he was go forthing, at least for the clip being, Faith behind. # 8220 ; And Faith, as the married woman was competently named, thrust her ain pretty caput into the street, allowing the air current drama with the soft threads of her cap # 8221 ; ( 610 ) . The beauty of religion and her pink threads are left behind, his purposes are obvious. In Rappacini? s Daughter Giovanni does none of this. He neer went out seeking for the Satan, all he wanted to make was survey in Padua. The Satan was non obvious to Giovanni, it went after him, and he did non even cognize it. Giovanni? s foremost glance of the # 8220 ; annoy? s lair # 8221 ; is well different of that of Goodman Brown. Alternatively of a drab, dark forest, Giovanni proverb Eden. # 8220 ; Water which continued to spurt and scintillate into the sunray every bit cheerfully as of all time. A small gurgling sound ascended to the immature adult male? s window, and made him experience as if the fountain were an immortal spirit that sung its vocal endlessly and without minding the vicissitudes around it. # 8221 ; ( 628 ) . Alternatively of his first human brush being with a diabolic adult male with sliding serpent on his staff, Giovanni met the beautiful Beatrice ( 614 ) . Beatrice was every bit beautiful as the Satan was ugly. Giovanni glanced into the garden and # 8220 ; Soon there emerged from under a graven portal the figure of a immature miss, arrayed with every bit much profusion of gustatory sensation as the most glorious of flowers, beautiful as the twenty-four hours, and with a bloom so deep and graphic that one shadiness more would hold been excessively much. She looked redundant with life, wellness, and energy # 8221 ; ( 629 ) . In Rappacini? s Daughter alternatively of beauty bing religion, it equals the Devil, or the immorality that Beatrice truly represented. This is non as clear cut as Young Goodman Brown. There in order to # 8220 ; be with the Satan # 8221 ; you had to travel seeking for him/her. In Rappacini? s Daughter, nevertheless, the Devil came to Giovanni. Furthermore he came in the signifier of a beautiful adult female # 8230 ; a scaring construct. Young Goodman Brown is told in the first individual narrative. It is hence from one individuals point of position. It is a warning of what could go on to you if you stray from probity, and your moral ideals. All the determinations were clearly made by Brown himself, and his predicament can be avoided. Rappacini? s Daughter, nevertheless, is told in the a 3rd individual narrative. It is non from one individual? s point of position, it is a universal job which has effects for the full human race. The Satan does non ever look as he is supposed to, and is non easy recognizable. He can enchant you with luster, instead than pin down you with panic. The Satan can acquire you anyhow he wants, he has agents to make his command. As Beatrice mournfully explains to Giovanni # 8220 ; But my male parent, he has united us in this fearful understanding # 8221 ; ( 644 ) . The narrative is called Rappacini? s Daughter event though Beatrice seems to be a functioning person. Should non the narrative be called Beatrice? No. Giovanni was tricked as he thought Beatrice was # 8220 ; a stamp heat of girlish muliebrity. She was human # 8221 ; ( 638 ) . All Beatrice truly represents is Rappacini? s, or the Satan? s courier sent to pin down the good, unsuspicious Giovanni, an ineluctable destiny. Young Goodman Brown surely knew the difference between religion and immorality. He, nevertheless, wanted the best of both universes to stay integral. In fact he promises himself that # 8220 ; after this dark I? ll cling to her skirts and follow her to heaven # 8221 ; ( 611 ) . All he wants is this one dark of immorality, and so he will return to the religion, and cleaving onto his married woman. Brown wants to maintain religion and evil as two separate distinguishable entities. Giovanni, nevertheless realizes that they are non two separate things, and that you must take one or the other, as he says about Beatrice # 8220 ; whatever mist of evil might see to hold gathered over her, the existent Beatrice was a heavenly angel # 8221 ; ( 643 ) . Giovanni knew that Beatrice could non be both good and bad so he was seeking to decipher what precisely she was. Similarly with Rappac ini? s garden there are facets which point in each way. Originally Giovanni had thought of the workss as beautiful, until he realized that they were in actuality toxicant. They had to be one or the other, there could non be independent elements of both within the garden. That is why Giovanni had to cognize whether Beatrice? s breath was toxicant or beauty. He had to cognize which way she had chosen. Brown, nevertheless, until the really end wanted to maintain good and evil as two ageless different entities and options. As Brown was looking up in the wood where he was make up ones minding his destiny he saw at first what he wanted. Brown looked up and saw that # 8220 ; The blue sky was still seeable, except straight overhead, where this black mass of cloud was brushing fleetly northerly # 8221 ; ( 615 ) . To Brown this was perfect he could still see his religion but the black clouds, immorality, had temporarily moved in for a speedy but exciting storm. Merely when the # 8220 ; dark cloud swept off, go forthing the clear and soundless sky above # 8230 ; and something fluttered lightly down through the air # 8230 ; and lay eyes on a pink thread # 8221 ; did he recognize that he was mistaken ( 614 ) . The clouds had left, but the threads had fallen from the clouds. Evil had already started over taking religion, they were intertwined and one had to be the master. Goodman Brown wanted to link with the Satan from the beginning. He did non desire to do a complete interruption from religion, yet he wanted merely to see a small of Satan? s fantastic pleasances. He was traveling after the Satan who was painted so brutally in his catechism. The Satan which was worshipped at midnight, in the wood surrounded, by blazing pines. The Satan he was brought up contemning. Brown came into the concluding confrontation with Faith from a wood # 8220 ; which was peopled by atrocious sounds, the creaking of trees and the ululation of wild animals # 8221 ; , yet he still heard # 8220 ; church bells tolling in the distance # 8221 ; ( 615 ) . He wanted both but he could hold merely one, and on this dark nil was maintaining him from the traditional knowledge of the Satan. Goodman Brown stepped Forth from his uncertainties, he # 8220 ; stepped out of the shadow of the trees and approached the fold with whom he felt a loathful brotherhood by the understanding of all that was wicked in his bosom # 8221 ; ( 617 ) . Brown wanted to be evil now, but to be good subsequently. His brush with Faith at the terminal illustrated this demand exactly. # 8220 ; And there they stood the lone brace, as it seemed, who were yet wavering on the brink of evil in this dark universe # 8221 ; ( 618 ) . Goodman Brown did non cognize whether he should perpetrate himself, every bit good as his Faith to a life of evil, or if they should both flee from the communion table to the weaponries of religion. Yet Brown continued in his desire for two separate distinguishable existences in Faith and immorality. For now he wanted the immorality, hence he beseeched Faith crying- # 8220 ; Faith! Faith! # 8230 ; , look up to heaven, and defy the wicked one # 8221 ; ( 618 ) . Brown thought he had done it. He thought that he had achieved one dark of immorality while prolonging his life of peace. All excessively shortly nevertheless, it became clear that his pick of immorality was the lone 1 he would hold, as # 8221 ; He would frequently awaken at midnight and psychiatrist from the bosom of Faith # 8230 ; for his deceasing hr was somberness # 8221 ; ( 619 ) . This last scene was the portrayal Goodman Brown? s pick of immorality and the Satan, over religion and his married woman. Giovanni had no ideas the likes of Goodman Brown, so his confrontation with his lover represents something wholly different. Giovanni knew that good and immoralities could non last side by side. He had decided to seek and salvage Beatrice, and himself, from evil. Giovanni thought # 8220 ; might at that place non still be a hope of his returning within the bounds of ordinary nature, and taking Beatrice, the ransomed Beatrice, by the manus # 8221 ; ( 644 ) ? He had no purpose of killing Beatrice. He himself offered to imbibe the potion with Beatrice as he says # 8220 ; Shall we non gulp it together, and therefore be purified from evil # 8221 ; ( 645 ) ? Surely if he knew that the potion was toxicant he would non hold offered to imbibe it. Giovanni did the antonym of what Goodman Brown did in his concluding confrontation. Giovanni chose good over evil yet, # 8220 ; as toxicant had been life, the counterpoison was decease # 8221 ; , and he excessively had to give up his love, his Faith, but through no defect of his ain. Goodman Brown was non an evil individual, merely a ill-conceived 1. He felt that his life would non be complete unless he saw things from both sides of the spectrum. Brown, nevertheless did non desire to give up the # 8220 ; good # 8221 ; life for this one minute of immorality. In Puritan society that, one flirting with the Devil can be you everything. Young Goodman Brown abandoned Faith at the communion table and deserved his penalty. For what, nevertheless, did Giovanni merit his cruel destiny? After all he had been made everlastingly evil by Beatrice, who was now dead, instead than good, which was Giovanni? s end for her. Besides Baglioni himself states to Giovanni that # 8220 ; I tell thee, my hapless Giovanni, that Rappacini has a scientific involvement in thee. Though hast fallen into fearful custodies # 8221 ; ( 635 ) . The Satan was coming after Giovanni, it was non his mistake. The last seen in Young Goodman Brown shows the generic hunt for the Satan, and Goodman Brown is supposed to be used as # 8220 ; what non to make # 8221 ; illustration for the righteous Puritans. Yet the last seen in Rappacini? s Daughter is wholly different. It portrays a adult male who had to digest great sorrow through no evident defect of his ain. This, nevertheless, is non the instance. Rather in this last confrontation Hawthorne is indicating out a ground for the death of Giovanni, and at the same clip call on the carpeting the ever nosey, and homiletic Puritans. Giovanni got in problem for being excessively meddlesome. He had to cognize whether Beatrice was good or evil, and that brought about his ruin.

Assignment # 3. Evaluation of Media Essays

Assignment # 3. Evaluation of Media Essays Assignment # 3. Evaluation of Media Essay Assignment # 3. Evaluation of Media Essay Many companies hire product placement firms to gain consumer recognition without the traditional sales tactics. Product placement is a form of advertising and promotion in which products are placed in television shows and or movies to gain exposure. In recent years this form of advertising has grown 46. 4 percent from 2003 to 2004 and grew another 22. 7 percent in 2005. It is now a $4. 5 billion industry (Belch Belch 2009). Strayer University is a college formerly known as Strayer college of Baltimore whose headquarters is in Arlington Virginia. The for-profit university currently has 88 locations and is assessable online internationally. In an attempt to further Strayer’s reach three media options are recommended: Content Sponsorship, Advetiainment and Ad-Supported Video on Demand. Utilizing these strategies will help Strayer develop a cohesive and appealing integrated marketing campaign. These strategies are called branded entertainment, which is a form of advertisement that blends marketing and entertainment through television, film, music, talent and technology. The first branded entertainment strategy that is recommended is Advertainment. Advertainment is the creation of video and/or music content by an advertiser in an attempt to entertain views while advertising their products. For example, a company may plan an outdoor concert for the sole purpose of advertising their brand. Strayer could benefit from this by planning a short series of commercials interviewing famous people or people with extraordinary stories that have graduated from a non traditional college and have become extremely successful. The second branded entertainment strategy is content sponsorship. Content sponsorship is when an advertiser rather than developing their own content; some advertisers agree to sponsor specific programs, receiving product placement, integration and promotions in return. For example, MTV decides to have the MTV awards and they look for companies who wish to donate money to the events cost in return for advertisement opportunities during the scheduled event. Strayer University can benefit from this strategy by sponsoring a new movie that is coming on television for the first time. The type of movie that they should sponsor should be one that targets their specific consumer: career professionals, parents, and non traditional students. Lastly, the Ad-Supported Video on Demand branded entertainment strategy. Ad-Supported Video on Demand is specialized content programs offered through cable TV networks that are developed by advertisers and provided to the cable operators for free (Belch Belch 2009). Strayer University could benefit from this type of advertisement by producing a short presentation on the success stories of Strayer University. After considering the branded entertainment strategies, media planning is of paramount importance. Media planning is a series of decisions involved in the delivery of an advertising message to prospective purchasers and or users of a product or services. The media plan determines the best way to get the advertisers message to the market (Belch Belch 2009). In other words, we will use branded entertainment techniques however, what are the best ways to do so? Would sponsoring a music video award show be better than sponsoring an outdoor concert? Decisions such as these are critical to creating a successful integrated marketing campaign. Situation Analysis Strayer currently has 88 campus locations and is assessable on the World Wide Web. Strayer currently has 45, 491 students enrolled ( Strayer University). Strayer’s current competitors are other online universities such as Devry, Capella, Waldern and Phoenix. In addition to the online universities Strayer also competes with public and private universities. However, at this time Strayer targets the nontraditional student by the tagline â€Å"we fit your life†. Media Plan The recommended media plan begins with the goal of making Strayer known as the non traditional school for non traditional people who are ready to excel. First, the university would use ad a job fair from noon until the eight in the evening at a hotel. In order creating a job fair and them sponsor a Movie on television. In addition, Strayer should produce a 30 minute movie to be watched on video on demand about strayer success stories. During each of the previous advertiaiment and sponsorship strayer should advertise for its on demand movie. The range on the TV advertianment and sponsorship is vast. If the sponoship is done at the right time, on lifetime the commercials can be expected to reach 3. 9 milliion viewers. The premiere of Jennifer Love Hewitts original movie on Monday night about a housewife turned prostitute hooked Lifetime the second-largest telefilm delivery of 2010 reaching 3. 9 million viewers on July 19, according to Nielsen data. Included in that total were 2. 09 million adults 25 to 54, 1. 88 million persons 18 to 49, 1. 36 million females 18 to 49 and 1. million women 25 to 54 ( internet source). In addition, Rentrak stated that, VOD viewers spent more than 3. 1 billion hours watching on-demand content last year. In an average month, 45% of enabled set-top boxes are accessing VOD. Active users of VOD are ordering an average of 16. 4 free programs per month, 8. 7 subscription programs and 2. 0 movies-on-demand. Viewers placed 5. 1 billion FOD orders and spent nearly 1. 6 billion hours watching FOD cont ent. Subscription VOD content generated 1. 6 billion transactions and more than 1. 1 billion hours of playtime. Transactional VOD content generated over 208 million orders, totaling over $963 million in gross revenues. Frequency The frequency is the number of times a person must be exposed to an advertising message before a response is made and before exposure is considered wasteful. Thomas Smith wrote a guide called Successful Advertising in 1885 that is still being used today which states found the following: The first time people look at any given ad, they dont even see it. The second time, they dont notice it. The third time, they are aware that it is there. The fourth time, they have a fleeting sense that theyve seen it somewhere before. The fifth time, they actually read the ad. The sixth time they thumb their nose at it. The seventh time, they start to get a little irritated with it. The eighth time, they start to think, Heres that confounded ad again. The ninth time, they start to wonder if theyre missing out on something. The tenth time, they ask their friends and neighbors if theyve tried it. The eleventh time, they wonder how the company is paying for all these ads. The twelfth time, they start to think that it must be a good product. The thirteenth time, they start to feel the product has value. The fourteenth time, they start to remember wanting a product exactly like this for a long time. The fifteenth time, they start to yearn for it because they cant afford to buy it. The sixteenth time, they accept the fact that they will buy it sometime in the future. The seventeenth time, they make a note to buy the product. The eighteenth time, they curse their poverty for not allowing them to buy this terrific product. The nineteenth time, they count their money very carefully. The twentieth time prospects see the ad, they buy what is offering. Based on this philosophy, our frequency number will be 20. During the Advertainment, we will make sure that we expose our attendees to the Job Fair advertisement at least 20 times before the date. During the sponsoring of our movie we will make sure that we involve our advertisement 20 times and have our video on demand advertisement make reference to strayer 20 times.

The impacts of recent recession on consumer behaviour within Airline Literature review

The impacts of recent recession on consumer behaviour within Airline industry - Literature review Example From a marketing perspective, the ability to influence consumer behaviour is to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting the consumer behaviour (Vanhuele, Wright and East, 2013). Consumer behaviour is the activities which people undertake when obtaining, consuming and disposing of products and services (Blythe, 2008, p. 56). The fundamental basis of marketing should be that the customers are at the centre of everything the firm does. In marketing management customers are the key concern. This means that understanding the behaviour pattern of the customers is essential for the managers. Traditional marketing management emphasized on product features and competitive positioning of the product (Abramovich, 2005). The conventional marketing management theory focuses on the customer relationship with the marketers of the company and the product value (Statt, 2011). The purchasing behaviour of the consumers relates strongly to the segmentation of the markets. There are three types of segmentation; geographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and demographic segmentation. Geographic segmentation means to divide the market area according to the location of th e potential customers. Psychographic segmentation means to segregate a consumer’s characteristics and behaviour. Demographic segmentation means the division of consumer groups according to variables such as wealth, gender, age and education level etc (Blythe, 2008). The managers of the company can strengthen their relationship with the consumers. The relational bonding between customers and employees will enable the managers to develop a product which will fulfil the consumer wants and needs. An established connection with the consumer provides the marketer information regarding the consumer behaviour. For example, the marketers would like to repurpose their products and services without hampering

Social Networking's Impact on UK Business Dissertation

Social Networking's Impact on UK Business - Dissertation Example The structure of social networking allows an individual to have his or her own profile, friends, discussion groups, posts blogs, and more.The widespread usage of social networking amongst masses elucidates the escalating popularity of social networking on a constant basis. It also shed the light on the fact that consumers profoundly calculate upon the social networking services before making a decision for their purchase of any product or service. However, several enterprises have become ignorant to the fact that the sales profoundly comes under the impact of the usage of social networking services (Donoghue, 2010). On the other hand, people, businesses, and entrepreneurs are inclining towards the usage of social networking, it is imperative that the social networking is leaving an indelible imprint on to the thoughts and perceptions on masses. Therefore, it provides the researcher to conduct a wide range of investigations in order to determine the impact, whether negative or positiv e upon the business community in the UK. SMART Objectives The primary aims and objectives that urge the researcher to carry out the research analysis come under enlightenment below. However, these aims and objectives would enable the researcher to have a vital, evident, and extensive understanding about the social networking and its impact on businesses in UK. To determine the diverse and different types of social networking aspects To classify the trends and occurrence of the natural disasters To identify the impact (both negative and positive) of social networking on business, particularly the UK business sector To categorize and discover the arenas (such as marketing, employment, Corporate Social Responsibility and many more) on which the social networking abscond an impact on business in UK In order to compose a comprehensive and systematic analysis, the hypothesis statement is imperative that would help the researcher to accomplish the above-mentioned goals. In this regard, the research statement has come under design, which articulates, "How social networking has had an impact on businesses in the UK?" Literature Review Social networking is one of the arenas that lay key emphasis on fabricating the social associations amongst people who share similar interests, backgrounds and intend to develop own societies (Muniz and Schau, 2007, pp. 186-202). Besides, the social networking provides a choice of selection for the people to share their thoughts, events, activities, and interests within a particular developed network. Facebook, Twitter, Ask-a-peer, LinkedIn, Skyrock, Tagged, and numerous others are some of the popular and widely used social networking sites in the European region (Liebowitz, 2007, pp. 11-15). With the increased employment of the social networking, the impact that it creates on business has become a common and universal concern for the scholars and experts in various fields (Shirky, 2011, pp. 39-46). Therefore, research with respect to the impact has already come under initiation that even envelop several other aspects of impact of social networking such as privacy, social investment, youth culture, education and several others (Liebowitz, 2007, pp. 11-15). According to one of the very recent research study, it has come to notice that more than half of

Educator Role Strategic Plan Presentation Research Paper

Educator Role Strategic Plan Presentation - Research Paper Example There are two basic reasons to this, firstly the healthcare has gone phenomenal advancements and secondly the public awareness on the issue of health and safety had never been so vivid like we experience it today. However, the basics criterion to meet these challenges has not changed much and that it requires your whole hearted commitment to the profession even today. Being an educator, you are required to enable and enrich others through your contribution and personal example and develop and prepare them for the challenges of the nursing profession. To be a good educator you first need to be good learner and should have the capacity to correct and develop skills of the trade instantly and for this you have to have some personal qualities. Therefore, to assess the personal capabilities and tendencies it is important to have a self criticism before choosing yourself as a right candidate for the nursing educator role. This self assessment and knowledge of personal guts and shortcomings is vitally important for a strategic plan of next few years so that you can realistically set your future goals. I had started my professional career some fifteen years ago as an associate nurse in a local hospital. Throughout my professional career I found myself quite comfortable with the demands and routines of the trade. Perhaps all these things have now become a second nature for me and I enjoy my job as nursing supervisor. This long experience in the field of nursing has give birth to many personal qualities and have additionally polished my thrust for knowledge. As a nurse you have to adopt several roles during your career and none of those role can be performed without profound knowledge and expertise of the field. My career has grown me into a nurse of solid clinical background and I have been performing my duties to the highest satisfaction of my seniors. So I find it quite soothing that my love for knowledge and professional competence can support me in my future goal ac hievements. But this comes with responsibilities and I found myself compelled to enhance my educational competence. Another important skill that my profession has inculcated into my personality is to learn and share in team environments. This has brought me multifaceted benefits as a learner as well as a trainer. I have been working many a times in such capacities where I had to train my junior colleagues and have found myself quite comfortable with the job. Teaching has been an enjoyable experience for me. It had not only imparted knowledge to me but has also given me confidence to adopt it as my professional career. The communication skills are indispensible for any such role in my future and though there it had been quite easy going for me while communicating and sharing knowledge with others I have identified few gray areas as well where I have to address certain issues with my communications skills. Additionally, my inability to avoid debates in certain environments may cause s erious problem in the attainment of my strategic targets. It is always advisable to get rid of unhealthy discussions; discussion just for the sake of discussion. Secondly, more often than not I find it very difficult to resist sleep. This obviously, I am talking about the extra bit of laziness while having completed a healthy sleep

Case study of Etisalat

Case study of Etisalat 1. Introduction Etisalat is one of the biggest information transfers organizations on the planet and the heading administrator in the Middle East and Africa, headquartered in the UAE. Etisalat works in 18 nations crosswise over Asia, the Middle East and Africa, adjusting in excess of 100m clients out of an aggregate populace of pretty nearly 1.9bn individuals. In 2010, Etisalat reported yearly Net Revenues of AED 30.831billion and Net Profits of AED 8.836 billion denoting a 5% and 16% increment separately, contrasted with 2009. Etisalat is evaluated by Moodys: Aa2, Standard Poors: A + and Fitch Ratings: A+. Etisalat is a thorough information transfers supplier offering an one-stop look for versatile and settled line voice and information administrations to people, ventures and worldwide information transfers organizations, Isps, content suppliers and portable administrators. It offers a mixed bag of howdy tech complimentary administrations to the information transfers industry including managerial and specialized preparing, SIM card fabricating, installment results, clearing house administrations, peering, voice and information travel, and submarine and area link administrations. Etisalat has a notoriety for propelling the right administration to the right group of onlookers at the right market at the perfect time. This has been seen over and over, with the presentation of portable, GSM, Internet, NGN altered and versatile broadband administrations into the Middle East, Asia and Africa. Etisalat is likewise the real center in the Middle East, for web, voice, versatile broadband, show, wandering and corporate information administrations, with a broad provincial and intercontinental system. It is the biggest bearer of global voice activity in the Middle East and Africa and the twelfth biggest voice transporter on the planet. Etisalat is the biggest extensive supplier of bearer and wholesale administrations in the area with Points of Presence (Pop) in New York, London, Amsterdam , Frankfurt, Paris and Singapore giving a positively worldwide span. Etisalat has 525 meandering understandings joining 185 nations empowering Blackberry, 3g and voice wandering. Etisalat is a significant speculator in Thuraya, one of the worlds heading satellite geo-versatile correspondence frameworks coating more or less two thirds of the planets surface. 2. Importance and objectives of the report The fundamental execution targets for Etisalat are quality, expense, time, adaptability and trustworthiness. These targets of the organization may be compressed as takes after: Etisalat predominantly work with a specific end goal to get to more individuals to amplify the scope of the organization ceaselessly so as to develop all the more as the time goes Organization goes for the individuals to live in reality as we know it where the separation between them doesnt make a difference. This implies that organization need to perform in such a route, to the point that through telecom innovation, it can preclude the separation among the individuals Organizations goal incorporates full openness towards the client so that any client can arrive at to the organization in the event that he or she has nay issue Organization intends to open up the open doors for every single individual and affections to help the individuals keeping in mind the end goal to get the best yield and give the best execution to the business One of the primary execution targets of the organization is to achieve a large amount of vitality among the workers and other staff of the organization kee ping in mind the end goal to support the individuals with the best telecom administrations conceivable. 3. Literature Review Rivalry in the neighborhood market: Regardless of doubt concerning managed portable endorser development during a period when infiltration rate in the UAE was 130% at the end of 2006, with the dispatch of du, the second versatile administrator in February 2007, quarterly net portable supporter increments for the aggregate market practically multiplied, arriving at a rough 570,000 for every quarter throughout 2007, contrasted with a normal of 247,000 endorsers for every quarter in 2006. They dont hope to witness a value war between the two UAE administrators in the short term, given the altogether more modest scale of operations that du oversees, contrasted with Etisalat. Given that the level of engineering sent by both administrators is comparative, they accept that the quality and differing qualities of packaged administrations and advancements will be the base for rivalry in the short term. Union of global operations: All through 2007, Etisalat expanded its stakes in the vast majority of its global operations, empowering it to completely unite them into its money related proclamations which, they accept, will build the estimation of Etisalat in the medium to long haul. In the short term, in any case, they anticipate that Etisalats operational execution will decline or ease off, as the majority of these operations are still misfortune making. Solid money position: Preceding 2006, Etisalat had no obligation on its monetary explanations, producing every last bit of its money needs inside. Nonetheless, with Etisalats expanded concentrate on its global operations, administration embraced an outer financing approach to reserve its development method in these nations. Then again, notwithstanding Etisalats new obligation approach, net obligation/EBITDA stays negative, suggesting significantly more space for extra obligation limit and enhanced weighted normal expense of capital. Remote stock proprietorship boycott: As of now, Etisalat is in talks with both the UAE government and the capital business powers to transform it to a company administered by business law. In the event that Etisalat gets support to change to an organization authorized by business law, then it would get qualified for outside proprietorship. Right now, just UAE nationals are permitted to exchange the stock. On the off chance that the remote proprietorship boycott is lifted, they suspect an ascent in turnover and offer cost. Remote stock proprietorship blacklist: Starting now, Etisalat is in converses with both the UAE government and the capital business forces to convert it to an organization managed by business law. On the off chance that Etisalat gets backing to change to an association commissioned by business law, then it would get fit the bill for outside proprietorship. At this time, simply UAE nationals are allowed to trade the stock. If the remote proprietorship blacklist is lifted, they think a rising in turnover and offer cost. 4. Methods /sources of information There are a few attributes of the administrations gave by Etisalat. These attributes are connected with the execution of the organization. These are a portion of the critical peculiarities identifying with execution target of the organization. Aspects for execution objective for Etisalat are quality, taken a toll productivity, time, and adaptability in work and steadfastness in creation. We can have a polar representation of above portrayed qualities of execution targets. Methodology Mapping Process mapping in the organizations work burden process goes as per a legitimate planning work. Procedure mapping is otherwise called diagraming of the methodology. This technique is utilized essentially for the work to be stream lined. In Etisalat, the mapping of the procedure is carried out with a specific end goal to delineate the careful succession of the assembling the telecom benefits and get the sought result. All the extra data are included the procedure mapping to make it clear that nothing gets left under the whole usage of the methodology At long last fusing is carried out to join the sub administrations or sub items to make the item or administrations complete. Like so as to make a SIM, organization needs to do different sub administrations like including telecom office in it, web, GPS, and so forth. These all are joined and introduced. Cost Specialized administrations Speed steadfastness Generation administrations Quality Flexibility a. Secondary sources Optional information will be gotten from Etisalat and its rivals, for example, Handbook, which will be useful, to give the current status of Etisalats solidified charging framework. Data from other prestigious correspondence organizations, for example, BELL and Verizon, will likewise be utilized as a source of perspective point. Information Analysis, Evaluation and Presentation Any cross-classification or gathering will be inspected by the utilization of standard measurable bundles. A qualitative information examination programming bundle will aid in coding and inferring topics from qualitative information, for example, meetings. Information will be spoken to through table, diagrams and pie outlines. 5.Collection and analysis of data Before Du was dispatched, Etisalat was an imposing business model consequently; I might want to analyze Etisalat working as a syndication and its consequences for the maker and the purchaser. A restraining infrastructures principle intention is to boost benefit and in addition deals and being the single telecom administrator in Tourist Club Area, Etisalat caught every last bit of its market and by making cost on their own terms, could accomplish a supernormal benefit which is delineated in the 1.1. The main telecom administrator accessible, Etisalat was gone along to make an assortment of administrations to meet requests which just expanded their income. Here, p speaks to the cost at which the item is sold and q the amount of the item sold. Subsequently, pxq0 speaks to the aggregate income created by Etisalat from this item. Amount sold is controlled by drawing a line qx through the convergence of Marginal Revenue (MR) and Marginal Cost (MC). qx meets the normal expense bend at y and cyq0 connotes the expenses caused. To ascertain the supernormal benefit, we must subtract the expenses acquired from the aggregate income: pxq0 cyq0 which provides for us pxyc as the benefit earned. Being a telecom syndication in Tourist Club Area turns out to be invaluable in various ways including the capacity to deliver a lower enter and offer at higher costs, exploiting the nonappearance of substitute products and climbing costs, investigating new items and administrations with the confirmation of a solid purchaser base, high hindrances to entrance which chops down all conceivable rivalry and vast economies of scale displays how with considerable economies of scale present, syndication value may be lower than cost under rivalry; amount supplied is more than that under competition.8 Actually, in an imposing business model, cost is more prominent than minimal expense which shows the non-ideal distribution of assets. Be that as it may, working as a syndication hurts the buyer as they are compelled to conform to high costs and constrained customer decision. The vicinity of a solitary telecom organization likewise turns out to be inconvenient to the nation regarding monetary welfare. Because of the low include and high costs, designation of assets has not been carried out proficiently (as demonstrated in 1.2) and this is exhibited underneath. The zone under Xyz0 shows the real income expected to be produced as indicated by value X, the cost at which there is ideal assignment of assets. In any case, Etisalat has charged a value Y which permits them to accomplish more benefit at a lower information. (The addition in benefit is delineated and marked on the graph above.) The deadweight misfortune in the outline speaks to the monetary welfare misfortune because of wasteful distribution of assets and misfortune in customer surplus, which is moved into imposing business model benefit.The 26th of July 2007[11], Du was dispatched into the telecom business sector closure Etisalats close to three many years of restraining infrastructure presence. Being a newborn child organization, Dus essential go for the time of dispatch was to make due in the business sector, not contend with Etisalat. Throughout the time of its dispatch, Du has been encountering a misfortune which is exhibited in stage 1 above because of its prime shortcomings being its powerless system scope and the solid brand steadfastness of their rival Etisalat. At that point, Du continuously will receive administrations, for example, settled lines and web administrations, like its rival which will permit it to equal the initial investment and accomplish some benefit. At the point when Du achieves its most extreme potential as a telecom administrator by mastering the embraced administrations and picking up a stronger client base, it will move to stage 3 obtaining more benefit consequently, giving rivalry to Etisalat. In 2009, Du is considered to be in stage 3 as it is producing benefit after just two years of operation 6. Findings / Results of investigation A percentage of the criminal examinations completed by the police endure setback as a result of the refusal of some real information transfers organizations in the nation to chip in with security operators, Daily Independent has learnt. A senior cop at the Federal Anti-burglary Squad (FEDSARS) at Adeniji Adele in the Lagos Island Local Government territory of Lagos State, who argued obscurity, unveiled this throughout a selective meeting with Daily Independent. He likewise included that a portion of the examinations take more of a chance in light of the fact that a few information transfers firms would not supply security operators the vital data that could encourage examination. You strike a suspected equipped criminals refuge and, may be, recoup cell telephones with SIM cards; you now approach the information transfers organization for help, yet they turn you down, so all things considered what do you do? The police boss, who was responding to the widespread instances of hijacking in Lagos, focused on that the hazard would have been stamped out if organizations like MTN and Etisalat would cast off unnecessary convention and hard-line position and hold hands with the law authorization operators in battling the wrongdoing. He expressed that the late instance of hijack of a Chinese national endured this destiny, as MTN declined to oblige examiners access to the call logs of the suspected crooks which would have made it simple for the police to find the position of the offenders and the exploited person. When we went to the MTN, they declined to provide for us the call logs. In the interim, the hijackers were utilizing MTN number to speak with the relatives of the exploited person, however MTN demanded we need to persuade court request to have the capacity to enter into their framework, that is bad enough. Likewise, Commissioner of Police, Special Fraud Unit, (SFU), Tunde Ogunsakin, additionally said his examinations of some prominent misrepresentation cases endured comparative destiny in the hands of a few information transfers organizations, particularly Etisalat. He said the office has formally whined to the Nigerian Telecommunications Commission (NCC) to predominate on the concerned information transfers organizations to see reason and help security agents in the release of their obligations. The police supervisor included that it was when agents debilitated to capture authorities of Etisalat as assistant in the wrongdoing that they reluctantly supplied the police with the data t hat were required for the examination. He requested the collaboration of the telecoms firm in the battle against wrongdoing in the nation. Be that as it may when reached, General Manager, Corporate Affairs of the MTN Nigeria, Funmi Omogbenigun, said the Inspector General (IG) of Police had affirmed a methodology for the arrival of Call Data Recording framework (Cdrs) to the Nigeria Police. I can guarantee you that MTN is completely agreeable and has been exceptionally strong of the security offices in the quest for their statutory obligations, Omogbenigun included. She demanded that the MTN gives the imperative support to help the police in the release of their obligations and has therefore gained a few honors from the Nigeria Police Force. We dont oblige a sworn oath from parts of the NPF, she said. All exertions to get the Etisalat administrations response to the police affirmation up to press time the previous evening neglected to yield result. 7. Recommendation In spite of exceptional rivalry and worldwide economic situations, Etisalat has reported united incomes of AED 26.21 bn in 2008 an expand of 22.4% in excess of 2007revenues. Income from global operations expanded by 14.7% and structured 9% of bunchs income. With the UAE portable business sector approaching immersion, the conviction is that the versatile administrators will concentrate on great quality included administrations. The movement to NGN (Next Generation Network) in UAE will empower Etisalat to further present more esteem included administrations. It is accepted that UAE will in any case be the income driver for Etisalat. A solid monetary position will empower Etisalat to keep seeking after its extension methodology and eye vital securing. The offer of global operations of the gatherings is relied upon to develop and in addition the incomes produced by them which is clear from the actuality sheets above. With the dispatch of du, the second versatile administrator in February 2007, quarterly net portable endorser increases for the aggregate market practically multiplied, arriving at a surmised 570,000 for every quarter throughout 2007, contrasted with a normal of 247,000 supporters for every quarter in 2006. They dont hope to witness a value war between the two UAE administrators in the short term, given the fundamentally more modest scale of operations that du oversees, contrasted with Etisalat. Given that the level of engineering sent by both administrators is comparative, they accept that the quality and differing qualities of packaged administrations and advancements will be the base for rivalry in the short term. 8. Conclusion Notwithstanding extreme rivalry and worldwide economic situations, Etisalat has reported merged incomes of AED 26.21 bn in 2008 an expand of 22.4% in excess of 2007revenues. Income from global operations expanded by 14.7% and framed 9% of bunchs income. With the UAE portable business approaching immersion, the conviction is that the versatile administrators will concentrate on top notch quality included administrations. The movement to NGN (Next Generation Network) in UAE will empower Etisalat to further present more esteem included administrations. It is accepted that UAE will at present be the income driver for Etisalat. A solid monetary position will empower Etisalat to keep seeking after its development technique and eye key procurement. The offer of worldwide operations of the gatherings is relied upon to develop and additionally the incomes produced by them which is clear from the truth sheets above. With the dispatch of du, the second versatile administrator in February 2007, quarterly net portable supporter augmentations for the aggregate market very nearly multiplied, arriving at a surmised 570,000 for every quarter throughout 2007, contrasted with a normal of 247,000 endorsers for every quarter in 2006. They dont hope to witness a value war between the two UAE administrators in the short term, given the essentially more modest scale of operations that du oversees, contrasted with Etisalat. Given that the level of engineering conveyed by both administrators is comparable, they accept that the quality and assorted qualities of packaged administrations and advancements will be the base for rivalry in the short term.